Fresh diplomatic talks to end the Syrian conflict are due to open in Switzerland, the first since the United States halted bilateral negotiations with Russia on a ceasefire approved earlier this month.

With violence still raging in Aleppo and reports of fresh attacks on hospitals in Syria's second city, John Kerry, the US secretary of state, is due to meet Sergey Lavrov, Russia's foreign minister, and top diplomats from the United Nations and regional powers in Lausanne on Saturday.

Vitaly Churkin, Russia's UN ambassador, said that a key aim of the Lausanne meeting is to get countries that support "moderate" opposition groups to use their influence to work for a new ceasefire.

Kerry and Lavrov will be joined in Lausanne by Staffan de Mistura, the UN Syria envoy, along with the top diplomats of Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar - all backers of Syrian opposition forces.

Iran, a key supporter of the Syrian government, has said its foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, will take part as well.

Lavrov has said a major reason the September 9 ceasefire agreement that he reached with Kerry failed was the inability of the US and other countries opposed to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to separate the "moderate" opposition groups they support from the former al-Qaeda affiliate once known as al-Nusra Front.

Following last month's collapse of the ceasefire, the Obama administration cut off diplomatic talks, and US-Russia ties deteriorated sharply.

The Lausanne meeting, initiated by Kerry, is the first attempt to try to find a new viable strategy to halt the violence which continues to rage in Aleppo and elsewhere in the country.

"I don't have any particular expectations," Lavrov said on Friday in Moscow.

"So far, we haven't seen our partners make any steps to get closer to fulfilling the agreements that we have."

'Concrete steps'

Churkin said Kerry and Lavrov decided "to revisit" the format they originally discussed three years ago, in which they would meet a small group of countries that have close ties with moderate opposition groups, instead of the 20 or so countries in the International Syria Support Group, or ISSG, where it was difficult to agree on specifics.

However, Lavrov has insisted that Russia did not plan to present new initiatives on ways to resolve the conflict.

Instead, he said Russia would call for "concrete steps" to implement earlier UN resolutions and the now-defunct US-Russia ceasefire deal.

Following the meeting, Kerry is expected to head to London, where he is likely to meet up on Sunday with his counterparts from Britain, France and Germany.

Aleppo bombardment

With no let-up in Assad's military campaign in eastern Aleppo, the sides will look at how to revive the short-lived ceasefire.

Russia and the US reached an agreement before it quickly collapsed amid the Syrian assault on the rebel-held part of the city, backed by Russian air power.

The offensive has prompted accusations of potential war crimes from Western countries.

More than 370 people, including nearly 70 children, have been killed in Syrian government and Russian bombardment of east Aleppo since September 22, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).

Before Saturday's talks were set to begin, dozens of overnight air strikes struck east Aleppo, the SOHR said on Friday.

Three hospitals in Aleppo were hit by suspected Russian air strikes on Friday, killing seven people, Al Jazeera has learned.

The latest bombardment has prompted four leading charities to call for a ceasefire in Aleppo.

The nongovernmental organisations issued on Saturday a joint plea "to establish a ceasefire of at least 72 hours in east Aleppo", where an estimated 250,000 people are living under bombardment siege.

"This will allow the sick and wounded to be evacuated, and for food and medical aid to enter the besieged area," said a statement from one of the charities, Save the Children.